For starters, TM’s OK and OK-Junior engines look very different compared to the KF and KF-J models, precisely because there is no starter and clutch and the water pump is external. Second, they are much lighter.
In fact, one of the major goals of the new class specifications was to enhance performance by cutting the regulatory weight limit (of kart plus driver): while for the KF minimum weight was set at 158 kg, for the OK it is set at 145 kg.
Now, the major factor of weight reduction is precisely structural simplification, which accounts for a loss of 3.5 kg (5 kg if we also consider the battery and its cables). The other “lightening” factor is the elimination of the front brakes, which brings the new OK in line with the old 100 cc class. Along with stark simplification, the distinguishing feature of the new engines is the decompression valve.
The introduction of the component has been discussed far and wide, but in this sense TM was facilitated, because it had been using it for years on other products, relying on external providers. In terms of details, technical regulations call for a small and precision-finished valve to ensure a perfectly tight hold (when shut) and prevent the formation of incandescent pockets in the combustion chamber that could lead to detonation and seizure.