Although aerodynamics (and its efficiency) is a relatively recent issue in the world of karting, it is undeniable how it plays a fundamental role in maximizing performance. We therefore collected some questions/curiosities on the subject from our readers (we report them below) and Davide Gaggianesi (member of the research and development team of the KG Karting company) helped us to answer them:
1. A RADIATOR PARALLEL TO THE GROUND WOULD ALLOW THE REDUCTION OF DRAG BUT IT IS NOT USED BECAUSE IT IS PROHIBITED BY THE REGULATIONS
2. THE DRIVER'S BODY CAUSES MOST OF THE DRAG IN A KART
3. THE SIDE FAIRINGS DO NOT AFFECT THE AERODYNAMICS OF THE KART BECAUSE THEY ARE "HIDDEN" BY THE FRONT WHEELS
4. THE NEXT GENERATION FRONT SPOILERS WITH A VENTURI CHANNEL DECREASE THE DRAG BUT GIVE NO BENEFITS IN TERMS OF LOAD ON BENDS
5. THE POSITION OF THE SEAT PLAYS AN ESSENTIAL ROLE IN THE AERODYNAMIC CONFIGURATION OF A KART
6. KART WHEELS GENERATE LITTLE DRAG BECAUSE THEY ARE SMALL COMPARED TO THOSE OF A SINGLE-SEATER
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A RADIATOR PARALLEL TO THE GROUND WOULD ALLOW THE REDUCTION OF DRAG BUT IT IS NOT USED BECAUSE IT IS PROHIBITED BY THE REGULATIONS
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Reply by
Davide Gaggianesi
Research and development team of the KG Karting company
true
false
Well done!
Wrong!
A [A] radiator positioned so that it is parallel to the ground would certainly decrease the drag of a kart, but it is not used in this position not so much for a regulatory issue, but because it would not be efficient at all in terms of heat exchange, thus requiring a duct to convey fresh air (in this regard, read “Technical Focus | New-Line Racing VMa-K: revolution in the world of radiators”, editor's note). It is also true that [B] a radiator placed in a perfectly perpendicular position with respect to the ground would give an increase in the frontal surface and therefore in the cx, compared to the classic [C] "lying back" position. A radiator, however, is not a closed surface, but is made of channels and corrugated (the fins that allow heat exchange). And the corrugation, if the radiator is perpendicular to the ground, in turn becomes parallel to the ground, and therefore results in a lower pressure, because the air finds less of an obstacle in crossing the radiant mass than when a radiator is "lying back ” and the corrugated part “is a bit like a wall ”. Placed in this way, however, precisely because the air passes through it too easily.
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